Upgrading the performance of a six-cylinder CNG Engine with the induction of Turbocharger for HCV application

Abstract

The world is having catastrophe of environmental pollution and fossil fuel depletion. Adaptation of alternative fuels is a healthy solution in reducing exhaust emissions in the automobile sector. Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) as a fleet fuel has played a vital role in the HCV sector. Many developmental and optimization work has been taken place for the CNG engines in the recent times. Due to the recent upsurge in diesel prices, the HCV sector is moving towards the CNG fuel vehicle. The HCV sector requires a heavy performance engine for its day-to-day application. In this research paper a baseline six-cylinder, naturally aspirated CNG engine used for bus application is selected to upgrade its power and torque performance. Based on the baseline CNG engine data, an appropriate turbocharger for the engine is selected with the help of M/s Garrett turbocharger manual. A 2-D simulation of the turbine is also carried out to understand the pressure and temperature distribution profile inside the turbine. The experimental results showing the increase in power, torque, volumetric efficiency, BMEP and thermal efficiency is illustrated in the research work below.